Deferred Tax Explained In Bengali

by Alex Braham 34 views

Understanding deferred tax can be tricky, especially when you're dealing with financial terms in a different language. So, let's break down what deferred tax actually means in Bengali. This article will cover the basics, why it happens, and how to think about it, all in simple terms. It is aimed at providing a comprehensive yet easy-to-understand explanation of deferred tax in Bengali.

What is Deferred Tax?

In the world of finance, deferred tax āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇ (hochche) āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ (emon ekta bishoy) āϝāĻž āĻšāĻŋāϏāĻžāĻŦāĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ (hishabkaaler) āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āϝ (moddhe parthokko) āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇ (srishti kore). Think of it as the difference between what a company reports as its income tax expense on its income statement and what it actually pays to the government in taxes. āĻāχ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āϝ (Ei parthokko) āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ (shadharonoto) āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧā§€ (osthayi) āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ (hoye thake), āĻŽāĻžāύ⧇ (mane) āĻāϟāĻž āĻāĻ• āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ (ek shomoy) āĻĒāϰ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• (por thik) āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ (hoye jay).

Deferred tax arises due to temporary differences between the accounting treatment and the tax treatment of certain assets and liabilities. For instance, depreciation is a common example. A company might use accelerated depreciation for tax purposes to reduce its current tax liability, while using straight-line depreciation for accounting purposes to show a more consistent profit. This discrepancy creates a deferred tax liability. Conversely, if tax depreciation is lower than accounting depreciation, it results in a deferred tax asset. āĻŦ⧁āĻāϤ⧇ (Bujhte) āĻĒāĻžāϰāϛ⧋ (parcho)? The main reason this occurs is because accounting rules (like IFRS or GAAP) and tax rules often have different ways of calculating income and expenses. Deferred tax āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇ (hochche) āϏ⧇āχ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻžāϰ (sei parthokkotaar) āĻšāĻŋāϏāĻžāĻŦ (hisaab).

āϝāĻ–āύ (Jokhon) āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϕ⧋āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋ (ekti kompani) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ āϰāĻŋāϟāĻžāĻ°ā§āύ⧇ (tax return-e) āĻ•āĻŽ āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (kom tax) āĻĻā§‡ā§Ÿ (deoy), āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ (kintu) āφāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦ⧃āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ (arthik bibritite) āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžā§Ÿ (beshi dekhay), āϤāĻ–āύ (tokhon) āĻĄā§‡āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄ āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ āϞāĻžā§ŸāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāϞāĻŋāϟāĻŋ (deferred tax liability) āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ (srishti) āĻšā§Ÿ (hoy). This means the company will eventually have to pay the extra tax in the future. āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ (Abar), āϝāĻ–āύ (jokhon) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ āϰāĻŋāϟāĻžāĻ°ā§āύ⧇ (tax return-e) āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (beshi tax) āĻĻā§‡ā§Ÿ (deoy), āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ (kintu) āφāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦ⧃āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ (arthik bibritite) āĻ•āĻŽ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžā§Ÿ (kom dekhay), āϤāĻ–āύ (tokhon) āĻĄā§‡āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄ āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϏ⧇āϟ (deferred tax asset) āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ (srishti) āĻšā§Ÿ (hoy). This means the company will get a tax benefit in the future. In essence, deferred tax ensures that companies account for the future tax consequences of their current transactions. It provides a more accurate picture of a company's financial health by reflecting the true tax burden over time. It’s all about matching the tax expense to the period in which the related revenue or expense is recognized.

āĻŽāύ⧇ (Mone) āĻ•āϰ⧋ (koro), āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϕ⧋āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋ (ekti kompani) āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŽā§‡āĻļāĻŋāύ (ekti machine) āĻ•āĻŋāύ⧇āϛ⧇ (kinache). Accounting-āĻāϰ (Accounting-er) āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ (jonno) āϤāĻžāϰāĻž (tara) ā§§ā§Ļ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ⧇ (10 bochore) āĻŽā§‡āĻļāĻŋāύ⧇āϰ (machine-er) āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻšā§āϰāĻžāϏ (mullohrahs) āĻ•āϰ⧇ (kore), āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ (kintu) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ⧇āϰ (tax-er) āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ (jonno) ā§Ģ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ⧇ (5 bochore). āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ (prothom) ā§Ģ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ⧇ (5 bochore) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ⧇ (tax-e) āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻšā§āϰāĻžāϏ (beshi mullohrahs) āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϝāĻŧ (howay), āϤāĻžāϰāĻž (tara) āĻ•āĻŽ āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (kom tax) āĻĻā§‡ā§Ÿ (deoy). āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ (kintu), āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻžāωāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ‚ā§Ÿā§‡ (accounting-e) āĻ•āĻŽ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻšā§āϰāĻžāϏ (kom mullohrahs) āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϝāĻŧ (howay), āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ (tader) āϞāĻžāĻ­ (laabh) āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ (beshi) āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧ (dekhay). āĻāχ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ (ei parthokker) āĻ•āĻžāϰāϪ⧇ (karone) āĻĄā§‡āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄ āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (deferred tax) āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ (srishti) āĻšāϝāĻŧ (hoy). āϝāĻ–āύ (jokhon) āĻāχ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āϝ (ei parthokko) āĻļ⧇āώ (sesh) āĻšā§Ÿā§‡ āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇ (hoye jabe), āϤāĻ–āύ (tokhon) āĻĄā§‡āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄ āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏāĻ“ (deferred tax-o) āĻļ⧇āώ (sesh) āĻšā§Ÿā§‡ āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇ (hoye jabe).

Why Does Deferred Tax Arise?

So, why does this deferred tax situation even happen? āĻ•āĻŋ (Ki) āĻ•āĻžāϰāϪ⧇ (karone) āĻāχ āĻĄā§‡āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄ āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (deferred tax) āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž (dekha) āϝāĻžā§Ÿ (jay)? Well, it's primarily because accounting rules and tax rules aren't always on the same page. āφāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ• (arthik) āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻ•āĻžāύ⧁āύ (niomkanun) āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ (ebong) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ⧇āϰ (tax-er) āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻ•āĻžāύ⧁āύ (niomkanun) āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ (sobshomoy) āĻāĻ• (ek) āϰāĻ•āĻŽ (rokom) āĻšāϝāĻŧ (hoy) āύāĻž (na). Here’s a breakdown of the common reasons:

  • Different Depreciation Methods: Companies might use accelerated depreciation for tax purposes and straight-line depreciation for accounting. āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ⧇āϰ (Tax-er) āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ (jonno) āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ (druto) āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻšā§āϰāĻžāϏ (mullohrahs) āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ (ebong) āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻžāωāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ‚ā§Ÿā§‡āϰ (accounting-er) āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ (jonno) āϏāϰāϞāϰ⧈āĻ–āĻŋāĻ• (sorolroikhik) āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻšā§āϰāĻžāϏ (mullohrahs) āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ (byabohar) āĻ•āϰāĻž (kora) āĻšāϝāĻŧ (hoy).
  • Revenue Recognition: Revenue might be recognized at different times for accounting and tax purposes. āφāϝāĻŧ (Aay) āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻžāωāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ‚ (accounting) āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ (ebong) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ⧇āϰ (tax-er) āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ (jonno) āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ (vibhinno) āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ⧇ (shomoye) āĻ¸ā§āĻŦā§€āĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋ (swikriti) āĻĒ⧇āϤ⧇ (pete) āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ (pare).
  • Expense Deductions: Some expenses might be deductible for tax purposes in one period but recognized for accounting purposes in another. āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ (kichu) āĻ–āϰāϚ (khoroch) āĻāĻ• (ek) āĻšāĻŋāϏāĻžāĻŦāĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇ (hishabkale) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ⧇āϰ (tax-er) āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ (jonno) āĻ•āĻ°ā§āϤāύāϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝ (kortonjoggo) āĻšāϤ⧇ (hote) āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ (pare), āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ (kintu) āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ (onno) āĻšāĻŋāϏāĻžāĻŦāĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇ (hishabkale) āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻžāωāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ‚ā§Ÿā§‡āϰ (accounting-er) āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ (jonno) āĻ¸ā§āĻŦā§€āĻ•ā§ƒāϤ (swikrito) āĻšāϤ⧇ (hote) āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ (pare).
  • Provisions and Accruals: Provisions for future expenses (like warranty costs) might be recognized in the financial statements before they become tax-deductible. āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇āϰ (Bhabisyoter) āĻ–āϰāĻšā§‡āϰ (khorocher) āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ (jonno) āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻžāύ (bidhan) (āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ (jemon) āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ⧇āĻ¨ā§āϟāĻŋ (warranty) āĻ–āϰāϚ (khoroch)) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (tax) āĻ•āĻžāϟāĻžāϰ (katar) āφāϗ⧇ (age) āφāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ• (arthik) āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦ⧃āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ (bibritite) āĻ¸ā§āĻŦā§€āĻ•ā§ƒāϤ (swikrito) āĻšāϤ⧇ (hote) āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ (pare).

Let’s dive deeper into these reasons with some examples. āϧāϰ⧁āύ (Dhorun), āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ (ekti) āϕ⧋āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋ (company) āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ (ekti) āύāϤ⧁āύ (notun) āĻŽā§‡āĻļāĻŋāύ (machine) āĻ•āĻŋāύ⧇āϛ⧇ (kineche). For accounting purposes, the company uses straight-line depreciation, spreading the cost evenly over the machine's useful life (say, 10 years). āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻžāωāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ‚ā§Ÿā§‡āϰ (Accounting-er) āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝ⧇ (uddeshe), āϕ⧋āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϟāĻŋ (companyti) āϏāϰāϞāϰ⧈āĻ–āĻŋāĻ• (sorolroikhik) āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻšā§āϰāĻžāϏ (mullohrahs) āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ (byabohar) āĻ•āϰ⧇ (kore), āĻŽā§‡āĻļāĻŋāύ⧇āϰ (machine-er) āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ (dorkari) āĻœā§€āĻŦāύāĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇ (jibonkale) āĻ–āϰāϚ (khoroch) āϏāĻŽāĻžāύāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ (samaanbhabe) āĻ›āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ (choriye) āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧ (deoy) (āϧāϰāĻž (dhara) āϝāĻžāĻ• (jak), ā§§ā§Ļ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ (10 bochor)). However, for tax purposes, the company uses an accelerated depreciation method like the declining balance method, which allows them to deduct more depreciation expense in the early years. āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ (Kintu), āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ⧇āϰ (tax-er) āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝ⧇ (uddeshe), āϕ⧋āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϟāĻŋ (companyti) āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ (druto) āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻšā§āϰāĻžāϏ (mullohrahs) āĻĒāĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻŋ (poddhoti) āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ (byabohar) āĻ•āϰ⧇ (kore), āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ (jemon) āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻšā§āϰāĻžāϏāĻŽāĻžāύ (kromhrashman) āĻœā§‡āϰ (jer) āĻĒāĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻŋ (poddhoti), āϝāĻž (ja) āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ (tader) āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ (prothom) āĻŦāĻ›āϰāϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϤ⧇ (bochorgulote) āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ (beshi) āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻšā§āϰāĻžāϏ (mullohrahs) āĻ–āϰāϚ (khoroch) āĻ•āĻžāϟāĻžāϰ (katar) āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽāϤāĻŋ (anumoti) āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧ (deoy). In the early years, the tax depreciation expense will be higher than the accounting depreciation expense. āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ (prothom) āĻŦāĻ›āϰāϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϤ⧇ (bochorgulote), āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (tax) āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻšā§āϰāĻžāϏ (mullohrahs) āĻ–āϰāϚ (khoroch) āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻžāωāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ‚ (accounting) āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻšā§āϰāĻžāϏ (mullohrahs) āĻ–āϰāĻšā§‡āϰ (khorocher) āĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ (cheye) āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ (beshi) āĻšāĻŦ⧇ (hobe). This creates a temporary difference, leading to a deferred tax liability. āĻāϟāĻŋ (eti) āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ (ekti) āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧā§€ (osthayi) āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āϝ (parthokko) āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ (toiri) āĻ•āϰ⧇ (kore), āϝāĻž (ja) āĻĄā§‡āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄ (deferred) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (tax) āϞāĻžā§ŸāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāϞāĻŋāϟāĻŋāϰ (liability) āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ (dike) āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϚāĻžāϞāĻŋāϤ (porichalito) āĻ•āϰ⧇ (kore).

Another example is revenue recognition. āφāϰ⧇āĻ•āϟāĻŋ (Arokti) āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ (udhahoron) āĻšāϞ⧋ (holo) āφāϝāĻŧ (aay) āĻ¸ā§āĻŦā§€āĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋ (swikriti). Suppose a company receives an advance payment for services to be rendered in the future. āϧāϰ⧁āύ (Dhorun), āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ (ekti) āϕ⧋āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋ (company) āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇ (bhabisyote) āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāύ (prodhan) āĻ•āϰāĻž (kora) āĻšāĻŦ⧇ (hobe) āĻāĻŽāύ (emon) āĻĒāϰāĻŋāώ⧇āĻŦāĻžāϰ (porishebar) āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ (jonno) āĻ…āĻ—ā§āϰāĻŋāĻŽ (ogrim) āĻĒ⧇āĻŽā§‡āĻ¨ā§āϟ (payment) āĻĒāĻžāϝāĻŧ (pay). For accounting purposes, the company doesn't recognize the revenue until the services are actually performed. āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻžāωāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ‚ā§Ÿā§‡āϰ (Accounting-er) āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝ⧇ (uddeshe), āϕ⧋āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϟāĻŋ (companyti) āĻĒāϰāĻŋāώ⧇āĻŦāĻž (porisheba) āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻĒāĻ•ā§āώ⧇ (prokritobhabe) āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύ (sampadan) āύāĻž (na) āĻ•āϰāĻž (pora) āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻ¨ā§āϤ (porjonto) āφāϝāĻŧ (aay) āĻ¸ā§āĻŦā§€āĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋ (swikriti) āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧ (deoy) āύāĻž (na). However, for tax purposes, the company might have to include the advance payment in its taxable income immediately. āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ (Kintu), āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ⧇āϰ (tax-er) āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝ⧇ (uddeshe), āϕ⧋āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ (companytike) āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāϞāĻŽā§āĻŦ⧇ (obilombe) āϤāĻžāϰ (tar) āĻ•āϰāϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝ (korjoggo) āφāϝāĻŧ⧇ (aaye) āĻ…āĻ—ā§āϰāĻŋāĻŽ (ogrim) āĻĒ⧇āĻŽā§‡āĻ¨ā§āϟ (payment) āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϤāĻ°ā§āϭ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ (antorbhukto) āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ (hote) āĻšāϤ⧇ (pare). This creates a temporary difference, leading to a deferred tax asset. āĻāϟāĻŋ (Eti) āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ (ekti) āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧā§€ (osthayi) āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āϝ (parthokko) āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ (toiri) āĻ•āϰ⧇ (kore), āϝāĻž (ja) āĻĄā§‡āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄ (deferred) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (tax) āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϏ⧇āĻŸā§‡āϰ (asset) āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ (dike) āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϚāĻžāϞāĻŋāϤ (porichalito) āĻ•āϰ⧇ (kore).

Deferred Tax Asset vs. Deferred Tax Liability

Now, let’s clarify the difference between a deferred tax asset and a deferred tax liability. āĻāĻ–āύ (Ekhon), āφāϏ⧁āύ (asun) āĻĄā§‡āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄ (deferred) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (tax) āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϏ⧇āϟ (asset) āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ (ebong) āĻĄā§‡āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄ (deferred) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (tax) āϞāĻžā§ŸāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāϞāĻŋāϟāĻŋāϰ (liability) āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ (moddhe) āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āϝ (parthokko) āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āϟ (sposto) āĻ•āϰāĻŋ (kori). āĻĄā§‡āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄ (Deferred) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (tax) āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϏ⧇āϟ (asset) āĻ•āĻŋ (ki)? āĻĄā§‡āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄ (Deferred) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (tax) āϞāĻžā§ŸāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāϞāĻŋāϟāĻŋ (liability) āĻ•āĻŋ (ki)? This is a crucial distinction. āĻāϟāĻŋ (Eti) āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ (ekti) āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ (guruttopurno) āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āϝ (parthokko).

  • Deferred Tax Asset: A deferred tax asset arises when the amount of taxes payable in the future is expected to be less than what is currently reported in the financial statements. āĻĄā§‡āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄ (Deferred) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (tax) āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϏ⧇āϟ (asset) āϤāĻ–āύ (tokhon) āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ (srishti) āĻšāϝāĻŧ (hoy) āϝāĻ–āύ (jokhon) āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇ (bhabisyote) āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧ (prodeyo) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ⧇āϰ (tax-er) āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻŖ (poriman) āφāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ• (arthik) āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦ⧃āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ (bibritite) āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ⧇ (bortomane) āϰāĻŋāĻĒā§‹āĻ°ā§āϟ (report) āĻ•āϰāĻž (kora) āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāϪ⧇āϰ (porimaner) āĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ (cheye) āĻ•āĻŽ (kom) āĻšāĻŦ⧇ (hobe) āĻŦāϞ⧇ (bole) āφāĻļāĻž (asha) āĻ•āϰāĻž (kora) āĻšāϝāĻŧ (hoy). This typically happens when a company has paid more tax than it has reported as an expense in its income statement. āĻāϟāĻŋ (Eti) āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ (shadharonoto) āϤāĻ–āύ (tokhon) āϘāĻŸā§‡ (ghote) āϝāĻ–āύ (jokhon) āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ (ekti) āϕ⧋āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋ (company) āϤāĻžāϰ (tar) āφāϝāĻŧ (aay) āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦ⧃āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ (bibritite) āĻ–āϰāϚ (khoroch) āĻšāĻŋāϏāĻžāĻŦ⧇ (hisabe) āϰāĻŋāĻĒā§‹āĻ°ā§āϟ (report) āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ (karar) āĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ (cheye) āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ (beshi) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (tax) āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻļā§‹āϧ (porishodh) āĻ•āϰ⧇ (kore). It’s like having a prepaid tax. āĻāϟāĻž (eta) āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāĻĒ⧇āχāĻĄ (prepaid) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ⧇āϰ (tax-er) āĻŽāϤ⧋ (moto). For example, if a company has incurred a loss that it can carry forward to offset future taxable income, this creates a deferred tax asset. āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāϰ⧂āĻĒ (Udahoronshorup), āϝāĻĻāĻŋ (jodi) āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ (ekti) āϕ⧋āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϰ (company) āϕ⧋āύ⧋ (kono) āĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻŋ (khoti) āĻšāϝāĻŧ (hoy) āϝāĻž (ja) āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇ (bhabisyote) āĻ•āϰāϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝ (korjoggo) āφāϝāĻŧ (aay) āĻ•āĻŽāĻžāϤ⧇ (komate) āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ (byabohar) āĻ•āϰāĻž (kora) āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇ (jabe), āϤāĻŦ⧇ (tobe) āĻāϟāĻŋ (eti) āĻĄā§‡āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄ (deferred) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (tax) āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϏ⧇āϟ (asset) āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ (toiri) āĻ•āϰ⧇ (kore).

  • Deferred Tax Liability: A deferred tax liability arises when the amount of taxes payable in the future is expected to be more than what is currently reported in the financial statements. āĻĄā§‡āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄ (Deferred) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (tax) āϞāĻžā§ŸāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāϞāĻŋāϟāĻŋ (liability) āϤāĻ–āύ (tokhon) āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ (srishti) āĻšāϝāĻŧ (hoy) āϝāĻ–āύ (jokhon) āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇ (bhabisyote) āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧ (prodeyo) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ⧇āϰ (tax-er) āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻŖ (poriman) āφāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ• (arthik) āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦ⧃āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ (bibritite) āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ⧇ (bortomane) āϰāĻŋāĻĒā§‹āĻ°ā§āϟ (report) āĻ•āϰāĻž (kora) āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāϪ⧇āϰ (porimaner) āĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ (cheye) āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ (beshi) āĻšāĻŦ⧇ (hobe) āĻŦāϞ⧇ (bole) āφāĻļāĻž (asha) āĻ•āϰāĻž (kora) āĻšāϝāĻŧ (hoy). This typically happens when a company has reported less tax than it actually owes, deferring the payment to a later period. āĻāϟāĻŋ (Eti) āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ (shadharonoto) āϤāĻ–āύ (tokhon) āϘāĻŸā§‡ (ghote) āϝāĻ–āύ (jokhon) āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ (ekti) āϕ⧋āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋ (company) āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻĒāĻ•ā§āώ⧇ (prokritobhabe) āϤāĻžāϰ (tar) āĻ‹āĻŖā§€ (rini) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ⧇āϰ (tax-er) āĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ (cheye) āĻ•āĻŽ (kom) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (tax) āϰāĻŋāĻĒā§‹āĻ°ā§āϟ (report) āĻ•āϰ⧇ (kore), āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ (poroborti) āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ (shomoyer) āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ (jonno) āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻļā§‹āϧ (porishodh) āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻ—āĻŋāϤ (sthagito) āĻ•āϰ⧇ (kore). It’s like having an unpaid tax bill that you'll have to settle later. āĻāϟāĻž (eta) āĻ…āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻļā§‹āϧāĻŋāϤ (oporishodhito) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (tax) āĻŦāĻŋāϞ⧇āϰ (biler) āĻŽāϤ⧋ (moto) āϝāĻž (ja) āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ (apnake) āĻĒāϰ⧇ (pore) āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻļā§‹āϧ (porishodh) āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ (hote) āĻšāĻŦ⧇ (hobe). For example, if a company uses accelerated depreciation for tax purposes and straight-line depreciation for accounting purposes, it will have a deferred tax liability. āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāϰ⧂āĻĒ (Udahoronshorup), āϝāĻĻāĻŋ (jodi) āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ (ekti) āϕ⧋āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋ (company) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ⧇āϰ (tax-er) āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝ⧇ (uddeshe) āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ (druto) āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻšā§āϰāĻžāϏ (mullohrahs) āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ (ebong) āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻžāωāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ‚ā§Ÿā§‡āϰ (accounting-er) āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝ⧇ (uddeshe) āϏāϰāϞāϰ⧈āĻ–āĻŋāĻ• (sorolroikhik) āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻšā§āϰāĻžāϏ (mullohrahs) āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ (byabohar) āĻ•āϰ⧇ (kore), āϤāĻŦ⧇ (tobe) āϤāĻžāϰ (tar) āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ (ekti) āĻĄā§‡āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄ (deferred) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (tax) āϞāĻžā§ŸāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāϞāĻŋāϟāĻŋ (liability) āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦ⧇ (thakbe).

How to Think About Deferred Tax

So, how should you actually think about deferred tax? āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ (Tahole), āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ (apnar) āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ (kivabe) āĻĄā§‡āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄ (deferred) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (tax) āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ (niye) āĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻž (bhaba) āωāϚāĻŋāϤ (uchit)? It can seem complicated, but here’s a simplified way to approach it: āĻāϟāĻŋ (Eti) āϜāϟāĻŋāϞ (jotil) āĻŽāύ⧇ (mone) āĻšāϤ⧇ (hote) āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ (pare), āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ (kintu) āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ (ekhane) āĻāϟāĻŋ (eti) āϏāĻšāϜ (sohoj) āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ (karar) āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ (ekti) āωāĻĒāĻžāϝāĻŧ (upay) āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇ (royese):

  1. Understand the Temporary Differences: Identify the specific differences between accounting and tax rules that are causing the deferred tax. āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧā§€ (osthayi) āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āϝāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ (parthokkogylo) āĻŦ⧁āĻā§āύ (bujhun): āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻžāωāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ‚ (accounting) āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ (ebong) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (tax) āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽā§‡āϰ (niyomer) āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ (moddhe) āϝ⧇ (je) āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ (nirdisto) āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āϝāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ (parthokkogylo) āĻĄā§‡āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄ (deferred) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (tax) āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ (srishti) āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇ (korche) āϤāĻž (ta) āϚāĻŋāĻšā§āύāĻŋāϤ (chinhito) āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ (korun).
  2. Assess Future Tax Implications: Determine whether these differences will result in higher or lower taxes in the future. āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇āϰ (bhabisyoter) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (tax) āĻĒā§āϰāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ (probhab) āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāύ (mulyayan) āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ (korun): āĻāχ (ei) āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āϝāϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϰ (parthokkogylo) āĻ•āĻžāϰāϪ⧇ (karone) āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇ (bhabisyote) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (tax) āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ (beshi) āĻšāĻŦ⧇ (hobe) āύāĻžāĻ•āĻŋ (naki) āĻ•āĻŽ (kom) āĻšāĻŦ⧇ (hobe) āϤāĻž (ta) āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ (nirdharon) āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ (korun).
  3. Consider the Time Horizon: Remember that deferred tax is a temporary phenomenon. āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāĻ•āĻžāϞ (shoyokall) āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āϚāύāĻž (bichorona) āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ (korun): āĻŽāύ⧇ (mone) āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ (rakhben) āϝ⧇ (je) āĻĄā§‡āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄ (deferred) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (tax) āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ (ekti) āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧā§€ (osthayi) āϘāϟāύāĻž (ghotona). The differences will eventually reverse, and the deferred tax asset or liability will be settled. āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āϝāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ (parthokkogylo) āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇ (oboseshe) āωāĻ˛ā§āĻŸā§‡ (ulte) āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇ (jabe), āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ (ebong) āĻĄā§‡āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄ (deferred) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (tax) āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϏ⧇āϟ (asset) āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž (othoba) āϞāĻžā§ŸāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāϞāĻŋāϟāĻŋ (liability) āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻļā§‹āϧ (porishodh) āĻ•āϰāĻž (kora) āĻšāĻŦ⧇ (hobe).

Deferred tax is not necessarily a bad thing. āĻĄā§‡āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄ (Deferred) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (tax) āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ (sobshomoy) āĻ–āĻžāϰāĻžāĻĒ (kharap) āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ (kichu) āύāϝāĻŧ (noy). It’s simply a consequence of the different rules that govern accounting and taxation. āĻāϟāĻŋ (Eti) āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ (kebol) āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻžāωāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ‚ (accounting) āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ (ebong) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ⧇āĻļāύāϕ⧇ (taxationke) āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŖ (niyontron) āĻ•āϰ⧇ (kore) āĻāĻŽāύ (emon) āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ (vibhinno) āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽā§‡āϰ (niyomer) āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ (ekti) āĻĢāϞāĻžāĻĢāϞ (folafol). Understanding it helps you get a more accurate picture of a company's financial position and future tax obligations. āĻāϟāĻŋ (Eti) āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻž (bujha) āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ (apnake) āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ (ekti) āϕ⧋āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϰ (company) āφāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ• (arthik) āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž (obosta) āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ (ebong) āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇āϰ (bhabisyoter) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (tax) āĻŦāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŦāĻžāϧāĻ•āϤāĻžāϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϰ (badhyobadokatagulo) āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ (ekti) āφāϰ⧋ (aro) āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āϭ⧁āϞ (nirbhul) āϚāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϰ (chittro) āĻĒ⧇āϤ⧇ (pete) āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ (sahajjo) āĻ•āϰ⧇ (kore). By grasping the concept of deferred tax, you can make more informed decisions when analyzing financial statements and evaluating the tax efficiency of a company. āĻĄā§‡āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄ (Deferred) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ⧇āϰ (tax-er) āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻž (dharona) āωāĻĒāϞāĻŦā§āϧāĻŋ (upolobdhi) āĻ•āϰ⧇ (kore), āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ (apni) āφāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ• (arthik) āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦ⧃āϤāĻŋ (bibriti) āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āϞ⧇āώāĻŖ (bishleshon) āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ (ebong) āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ (ekti) āϕ⧋āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϰ (company) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (tax) āĻĻāĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻž (dokkhota) āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāύ (mulyayan) āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ (karar) āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ (shomoy) āφāϰ⧋ (aro) āϏāĻšā§‡āϤāύāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ (sochetanbhabe) āϏāĻŋāĻĻā§āϧāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ (siddhanto) āύāĻŋāϤ⧇ (nite) āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ (paren).

In conclusion, deferred tax, while sounding complex, is a fundamental concept in accounting that bridges the gap between accounting profits and taxable income. āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώ⧇ (Poriseshe), āĻĄā§‡āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄ (deferred) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (tax), āϜāϟāĻŋāϞ (jotil) āĻļā§‹āύāĻžāϞ⧇āĻ“ (shonaleo), āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻžāωāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ‚ā§Ÿā§‡āϰ (accounting-er) āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ (ekti) āĻŽā§ŒāϞāĻŋāĻ• (moulik) āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻž (dharona) āϝāĻž (ja) āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻžāωāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ‚ (accounting) āϞāĻžāĻ­ (labh) āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ (ebong) āĻ•āϰāϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝ (korjoggo) āφāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ (aayer) āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ (moddhe) āϝ⧋āĻ—āϏ⧂āĻ¤ā§āϰ (jogsutro) āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ (sthapon) āĻ•āϰ⧇ (kore). Understanding its nuances enables a clearer assessment of a company’s financial health and future tax liabilities. āĻāϰ (er) āϏ⧂āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻŽāϤāĻž (sukkota) āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻž (bujha) āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ (ekti) āϕ⧋āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϰ (company) āφāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ• (arthik) āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻĨā§āϝ (sastho) āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ (ebong) āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇āϰ (bhabisyoter) āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ (tax) āĻĻāĻžāϝāĻŧāϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϰ (daigulo) āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ (ekti) āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āϟ (sposto) āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāύ (mulyayan) āϏāĻ•ā§āώāĻŽ (sokkom) āĻ•āϰ⧇ (kore).